Lithium Polymer Batteries

Lithium Polymer Batteries

A 3.7V lithium polymer (LiPo) battery is a type of rechargeable battery commonly used in portable electronics and RC (radio-controlled) applications due to its high energy density, lightweight construction, and ability to deliver high discharge rates.

🔋 General Description

A 3.7V LiPo battery typically refers to a single-cell battery, as each LiPo cell has a nominal voltage of 3.7 volts. These batteries are available in a wide range of capacities and sizes depending on the application.


📦 Key Features

  • Nominal Voltage: 3.7V
  • Fully Charged Voltage: 4.2V
  • Cutoff Voltage (discharged): ~3.0V
  • Chemistry: Lithium Polymer (LiPo)
  • Shape/Form Factor: Flat and rectangular (pouch cell), sometimes cylindrical
  • Capacity Range: From <100mAh to several thousand mAh
  • Connector: Often comes with JST, Molex, or bare leads (depends on application)

Advantages

  • Lightweight and compact
  • High energy density
  • Capable of high discharge rates
  • No memory effect
  • Flexible shapes and sizes

⚠️ Precautions

  • Must be charged using a LiPo-compatible charger
  • Overcharging or deep discharging can damage the battery
  • Risk of swelling or fire if punctured or mishandled
  • Often requires battery protection circuitry (PCM/BMS)

📌 Common Applications

  • Drones and RC vehicles
  • Smartphones and tablets
  • Wearable electronics
  • Bluetooth devices
  • Portable medical equipment

Let me know if you need help choosing one or writing a datasheet-style description!

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