TL494 Pulse Width Modulation Controller IC
The TL494 is a versatile and widely used Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) controller IC designed by Texas Instruments. It is specifically developed for switch-mode power supplies (SMPS) and DC-DC converters, offering precise control, high efficiency, and excellent stability in power regulation systems.
The TL494 integrates all the necessary components to control a switching power supply — including an error amplifier, oscillator, dead-time control (DTC), reference voltage, and output control circuitry — all within a single 16-pin package.
This makes it a go-to IC for designers building buck, boost, flyback, and push-pull converters, or any power supply requiring efficient PWM control.
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Features:-
- Complete PWM Power-Control Circuitry
- Uncommitted Outputs for 200-mA Sink or Source Current
- Output Control Selects Single-Ended or Push-Pull Operation
- Internal Circuitry Prohibits Double Pulse at Either Output
- Variable Dead Time Provides Control Over Total Range
- Internal Regulator Provides a Stable 5-V Reference Supply With 5% Tolerance
- Circuit Architecture Allows Easy Synchronization
Specifications:-
| Symbol | Parameter | Min | Max | Unit |
| VCC | Supply Voltage | 41 | V | |
| VI | Amplifier input voltage | VCC+0.3 | V | |
| VO | Collector output voltage | 41 | V | |
| IO | Collector output current | 250 | mA | |
| Lead temperature 1,6 mm | 260 | °C | ||
| Tstg | Storage temperature range | -65 | 150 | °C |
Applications
- Switch-Mode Power Supplies (SMPS)
- DC-DC Converters (Buck, Boost, Flyback, Push-Pull)
- Inverters and Battery Chargers
- Solar Power Controllers
- Motor Speed Controllers
- LED Dimmers and Drivers
- UPS Systems
- Voltage Regulators and Adapters
*Product image for illustration purposes only, actual product may vary.









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